ESDU Composites Series
These Sections provide a rapidly growing collection of data for use in the design of fibre-reinforced laminated composite materials. The information is provided primarily for use in aerospace, but has wide application to other areas of engineering where composite materials offer benefits.
The Sections contain the solutions to many strength analysis problems met in the design of fibre-reinforced laminated composite structures. These include failure criteria, plate vibration and buckling, analysis of bonded joints, and stress concentrations, in addition to the calculation of basic stiffnesses and stresses including built-in thermal stresses.
Laminated composites can be specified in very many forms and assembled in a multitude of lay-up arrangements. Because of this complexity the only practical form in which many of the solutions can be provided is as a computer program, and Fortran programs are provided for many of the analysis methods. In addition to the freedom to change the overall geometry the designer in composites has the freedom to arrange the material strength and/or stiffness to meet the local loading. This complicates the design process and it is often difficult to select a route to the best combination of geometry and material. The Sections contain guidance on the factors influencing the design and suggest methods of achieving the desired solution.
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Section 1 : Organisational Documents
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Section 2 : Laminated Composites
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ESDU 82013
Laminate stacking sequences for special orthotropy. (Application to fibre reinforced composites). -
ESDU 83035
Estimation of the stiffnesses and apparent elastic properties of laminated flat plates. -
ESDU 85001
Elastic stress and strain distributions around circular holes in infinite plates of orthotropic material (applicable to fibre reinforced composites). -
ESDU 86003
Example of the use of Data Item No. 85001. Choice of reinforcement for a circular hole in a fibre reinforced laminated plate. (Data relating to one particular set of laminate properties.) -
ESDU 89013
Transverse (through-the-thickness) shear stiffnesses of fibre reinforced composite laminated plates. -
ESDU 94003
Stiffnesses of laminated flat plates. -
ESDU 94004
Stress analysis of laminated flat plates. -
ESDU 96036
Design of laminated plates subjected to in-plane loads and bending moments. -
ESDU 03013
Thickness selection for the flanges and web of a composite I-section beam subjected to bending and shear.
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ESDU 82013
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Section 3 : Buckling of Balanced Laminated Composites
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ESDU 73007
Stiffness of loaded flat strips under sinusoidally distributed bending couples at their edges (for use in local buckling calculations). (Uniaxial or biaxial loading. Isotropic or orthotropic materials.) -
ESDU 73015
Estimation of the local buckling stress under biaxial compression of an isotropic skin with fibre reinforced integral unflanged stiffeners. -
ESDU 80023
Buckling of rectangular specially orthotropic plates. -
ESDU 81047
Buckling of flat rectangular plates (isotropic, orthotropic and laminated composite plates and sandwich panels). -
ESDU 94005
Buckling of flat rectangular orthotropic plates. -
ESDU 94007
Elastic buckling of cylindrically curved laminated fibre reinforced composite panels with all edges simply-supported under biaxial loading. -
ESDU 03001
Elastic buckling of long, flat, symmetrically-laminated (AsBoDf), composite stiffened panels and struts in compression.
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ESDU 73007
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Section 4 : Buckling of Unbalanced Laminated Plates
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ESDU 94006
Elastic buckling of unbalanced laminated fibre reinforced composite plates. (Rectangular plates of AsBtDs type, all edges simply-supported under biaxial loading.)
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ESDU 94006
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Section 5 : Sandwich Panels with Composite Face Plates
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ESDU 87013
Elastic wrinkling of sandwich columns and beams with unbalanced laminated fibre reinforced face plates (face plates of AsBoDs, AsBlDs and AsBsDs types). -
ESDU 88015
Elastic wrinkling of sandwich panels with laminated fibre reinforced face plates (face plates of AsBoDs, AsBlDs and AsBsDs types).
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ESDU 87013
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Section 6 : Composite Plates under Pressure
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ESDU 93011
Flat rectangular orthotropic plates under uniformly distributed normal pressure. Elastic stresses and deflections for various forms of edge restraint.
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ESDU 93011
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Section 7 : Failure Criteria
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ESDU 82025
Failure modes of fibre reinforced laminates. -
ESDU 83014
Failure criteria for an individual layer of a fibre reinforced composite laminate under in-plane loading. -
ESDU 84018
Failure analysis of fibre reinforced composite laminates. -
ESDU 91003
Delamination of tapered composites. -
ESDU 94019
Through-the-thickness stresses and failure in the corner radius of a laminated composite section. -
ESDU 95028
Delamination and free edge stresses in composite laminates subjected to uniform prescribed axial strain and temperature change.
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ESDU 82025
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Section 8 : Bonded Joints
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ESDU 78042
Shear stresses in the adhesives in bonded joints. Single step double lap joints loaded in tension. -
ESDU 79016
Inelastic shear stresses and strains in the adhesives bonding lap joints loaded in tension or shear. -
ESDU 80011
Elastic stresses in the adhesive in single step double lap bonded joints. -
ESDU 80039
Elastic adhesive stresses in multistep lap joints loaded in tension. -
ESDU 17004
Guide to the use of Data Items in the design of bonded joints
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ESDU 78042
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Section 9 : Damping and Response to Acoustic Loading
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ESDU 85012
Estimation of damping in laminated and fibre-reinforced plates. -
ESDU 84008
Estimation of r.m.s. strain in laminated skin panels subjected to random acoustic loading. -
ESDU 84027
Endurance of fibre-reinforced composite, laminated structural elements subjected to simulated random acoustic loading. -
ESDU 86024
Estimation of rms strain in laminated face plates of simply-supported sandwich panels subjected to random acoustic loading. Including a simplified natural frequency prediction method.
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ESDU 85012
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Section 10 : Natural Modes of Vibration
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ESDU 83036
Natural frequencies of rectangular, specially orthotropic laminated plates. -
ESDU 85037
Natural frequencies of simply-supported sandwich panels with laminated face plates. -
ESDU 89011
Natural frequencies of singly-curved laminated plates with simply-supported edges. -
ESDU 90016
Natural frequencies of isotropic and orthotropic rectangular plates under static in-plane loading (including shear loading). -
ESDU TM 71
ESDU TECHNICAL MEMORANDUM
A Rayleigh-Ritz method of analysis for vibration of orthotropic plates under static in-plane loading (including shear)
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ESDU 83036
This Series is complemented by the following software:
Name | Title | Type |
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A0301 |
Elastic buckling of long, flat, symmetrically-laminated (AsBoDf), composite stiffened panels and struts in compression.
See Data Items:
03001
|
ESDUpac |
A0313 |
Thickness selection for the flanges and web of a composite I-section beam subjected to bending and shear.
See Data Items:
03013
|
ESDUpac |
A7916 |
Inelastic shear stresses and strains in the adhesives bonding lap joints loaded in tension or shear.
See Data Items:
79016
|
ESDUpac |
A8039 |
Elastic adhesive stresses in multistep lap joints loaded in tension.
See Data Items:
80039
|
ESDUpac |
A8147 |
Buckling of flat rectangular plates.
See Data Items:
81047
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ESDUpac |
A8335 |
Estimation of the stiffnesses and apparent elastic properties of laminated flat plates.
See Data Items:
83035
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ESDUpac |
A8336 |
Natural frequencies of laminated flat plates.
See Data Items:
83036
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ESDUpac |
A8408 |
R.m.s strain in laminated skin panels under acoustic loading.
See Data Items:
84008
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ESDUpac |
A8418 |
Failure analysis of fibre reinforced composite laminates.
See Data Items:
84018
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ESDUpac |
A8501 |
Elastic stress and strain distributions around circular holes in infinite plates of orthotropic material.
See Data Items:
85001
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ESDUpac |
A8512 |
Damping in laminated and fibre-reinforced plates.
See Data Items:
85012
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ESDUpac |
A8537 |
Vibration of sandwich panels with laminated face plates.
See Data Items:
85037
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ESDUpac |
A8624 |
Response of sandwich panels with laminated face plates to acoustic loading.
See Data Items:
86024
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ESDUpac |
A8713 |
Elastic wrinkling of sandwich columns and beams with unbalanced laminated fibre reinforced face plates.
See Data Items:
87013
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ESDUpac |
A8815 |
Elastic wrinkling of sandwich panels with laminated fibre reinforced face plates.
See Data Items:
88015
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ESDUpac |
A8911 |
Vibration of singly-curved laminated plates (all edges simply-supported)
See Data Items:
89011
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ESDUpac |
A8913 |
Transverse (through-the-thickness) shear stiffnesses of fibre reinforced composite laminated plates
See Data Items:
89013
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ESDUpac |
A9016 |
Vibration of isotropic and orthotropic rectangular plates under static in-plane loading (including shear loading).
See Data Items:
90016
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ESDUpac |
A9103 |
Delamination of tapered composites.
See Data Items:
91003
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ESDUpac |
A9311 |
Flat rectangular orthotropic plates under uniformly distributed normal pressure.
See Data Items:
93011
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ESDUpac |
A9405 |
Buckling of flat rectangular orthotropic plates.
See Data Items:
94005
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ESDUpac |
A9406 |
Elastic buckling of unbalanced laminated fibre reinforced plates. (Rectangular plates of AsBtDs type, all edges simply-supported under biaxial loading.).
See Data Items:
94006
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ESDUpac |
A9407 |
Elastic buckling of cylindrically curved fibre reinforced composite panels with all edges simply-supported under biaxial loading.
See Data Items:
94007
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ESDUpac |
A9419 |
Through-the-thickness stresses and failure in the corner radius of a laminated composite section.
See Data Items:
94019
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ESDUpac |
A9528 |
Delamination and free edge stresses in composite laminates subjected to uniform prescribed axial strain and temperature change.
See Data Items:
95028
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ESDUpac |
A9636 |
Design of laminated plates subjected to in-plane loads and bending moments.
See Data Items:
96036
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ESDUpac |
B0301 |
Elastic buckling of long, flat, symmetrically-laminated (AsBoDf), composite stiffened panels and struts in compression.
See Data Items:
03001
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ESDUpac |
B9636 |
Design of laminated plates subjected to in-plane loads and bending moments.
See Data Items:
96036
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ESDUpac |